Can Person Drive in the UK with a Foreign Licence?

The answer depends on:

1. If you are visiting, a resident or a student,
2. Where your licence was issued and
3. How long you have been here.

Foreigners living in this country fall into one of three groups;

• Resident,

If you are the holder of an ordinary driving licence (car) and provided your licence remains valid, you can drive any category of small vehicle shown on your licence for up to 12 months from the time you became resident. To ensure continuous driving entitlement a provisional GB licence must have been obtained and a driving test(s) passed before the 12-month period elapses. If you obtain a provisional licence during this period, you are not subject to provisional licence conditions. If you don’t pass a test within 12 months. If you are the holder of a vocational licence (minibus, bus, lorry entitlement) and a new resident, you must not drive large vehicles until you have passed the relevant UK driving test. Driving test candidates are required to pass a motor car test first before applying for provisional entitlement for larger vehicles.

• Visitor,

Provided your full licence or driving permit remains valid, you may drive vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes and with up to eight passenger seats, for up to 12 months from the date of coming to the UK. However, you may only drive large vehicles which have been registered outside Great Britain and which you have driven into the country.

• Student.

• If you are a student holding a community licence you may drive cars and motorcycles in the UK for as long as your licence remains valid, or until age 70. If you do not hold a licence you must have been studying here for at least six months prior to taking a driving test or applying for a full licence.

  If you are a student holding a non-European Community licence or an international driving permit you may drive here for up to 12 months. If you hold a driving licence from a designated country you may apply to exchange this for a British one up to five years after becoming a resident here. If you do not hold a licence, or your licence was not issued in a designated country, you will need to apply for a provisional licence and then pass a driving test. You will be able to take a test and obtain a full licence once you have been in GB for six months.

• Where was your licence was issued?

  If your licence was issued to you from a member state of the European Community (commonly called a ‘community licence’) then happy days, you can drive a car over here providing you are at least 17 years of age, your licence is valid and you have been here for less than 3 years after becoming a resident (or until you are 70 whichever comes first). In order to continue driving after this you must get a British driving licence. Alternatively, you can exchange your licence for a British licence. N.B Higher visual standards apply for vocational drivers in the UK than for other member states.

  Exchanging your foreign driving licence:

  If you are the holder of a foreign driving licence and want or need to change to a Great Britain driving licence there are certain conditions that need to be considered when applying.

  • You must be normally resident in the UK and have a permanent address here.
  • If you are a community driving licence holder applying for a British test you must have been normally resident in GB for 185 days in the 12 months prior to your application for a full driving licence.
  • Licences from the designated countries must be current at the time the application for exchange is received at DVLA.
  • You must surrender your foreign licence which will be returned to the issuing authority.
  • International driving permits are not exchangeable.
  • Test pass certificates are not exchangeable except for those issued in Northern Ireland or Gibraltar when the test was passed within two years of the date of the licence application.
  • Japanese licences must be accompanied by an official translation, available for a fee from the Consulate General of Japan at 101-104 Piccadilly, London W1V 9FN or 2 Melville Crescent, Edinburgh, EH3 7HW.
  • Republic of Korea licences must be accompanied by an official translation from the Embassy of the Republic of Korea at 60 Buckingham Gate, London, SW1E 6AJ.
  • Motorcycle licences from the Republic of Korea and Faroe Islands are not exchangeable.

  South Africa and Canada: As there are two types of South African driving licences; the book of life, requires a letter of authority from the South African licensing authority or the photocard licence.

  If you are the holder of a Canadian licence you will receive automatic transmission only when exchanging for a UK licence. This can only be upgraded to manual when you complete the relevant test and present your certificate.

What to take note when hiring a car in the USA

Going on a vacation to the United States of America (USA)?

In terms of travelling around, one of the modes of transportation that you can give a try would be by land, which mainly would be by car. Car Hire in the USA is easily available and many tourists have opted for this mode of transport as it allows them to have a vacation without having to rely on a tour guide. In view of that, there are a number of things that you have to note before heading out to hire a car for your vacation.

Firstly, always find out if a special permit is needed for a foreigner to drive in that particular country you’re going to, in this case the USA. Most English speaking countries require licenses of tourists to be in the English language. If you’re from a country where its language medium is anything other than English, you would eventually have to get an international driving license before being able to rent a car. The International Driver Document or International Driver’s License is an official translation of a national or domestic driver's license, which allows motorist to drive in different territories without experiencing difficulties with various language barriers. This International Driver’s License, however, is valid only with the original driver's license, which must be currently valid and not suspended or expired. The American embassy in your country of origin, the transportation department and also not forgetting the car rental company might be able to help you or provide answers on inquiries regarding this matter.

Besides that, another important aspect you have to consider before renting a car would be to check the age restriction for hiring a car in the USA and also the legal driving age there. Most car rentals require the individual renting it to be at least 21 years of age and this directly applies to the USA driving laws. Learn more about this by doing a search about it on the internet or you can just give a call to the American embassy. Take into account that you would also have to adhere to the driving rules and regulations in the USA.

Car hire in the USA would certainly be a lot easier if you would take some time getting to know what requirements are to be fulfilled for you to rent one.

International Travel Tips

Just traveling anywhere presents a certain amount of challenges to make sure that all goes well, but international travel introduces even more variables into the mix that require advance planning to successfully navigate. Of course, traveling in other countries can constitute some of the most memorable times of our life so the rewards are often worth the extra work needed in preparation. Here are some international travel tips that can help you have the best family vacations:

Find out as much as you can about what paperwork will be required of you to enter and leave the country where you are going. What passports and/or visas will be needed? Will you be required to have a copy of your birth certificate?

* Find out if any vaccinations will be needed before you travel to that country. Also if you use medications, are they considered legal there?

* If a foreign language is used, try to get at least somewhat familiar with the basics of the local language just in case it may come in handy.

* If you plan on driving while in the foreign country, find out if you will need an additional driver’s license to do so. There are international driver’s permits (international drivers license) that are accepted in 150 countries that may be what you need. It is illegal to drive without a valid license and insurance in many countries.  You should check with the Embassy of the country where you plan to reside, to find out more about driver’s license requirements.  

Many countries do not recognize a U.S. driver’s license.  Some, however, will accept an international driver’s permit.  It is nevertheless a good idea to qualify for a local driver’s license as soon as possible, since international driver’s permits are not always valid for the length of a stay abroad, and often are only valid if presented in conjunction with a valid U.S. or local license.  To renew a U.S. driver’s license, contact the Department of Motor Vehicles in your home state. And be sure that you have adequate auto insurance that applies in that country before driving there too.

* If you plan on using your computer while traveling, check in advance for any necessary equipment such as voltage converters or electrical plugs that will be required in order to plug in and safely use your computer equipment while you are away. Also, how will you connect to the internet while outside the country?

* Will you be covered for any medical emergency that may arise while traveling in that country? Many health insurance policies do not extend beyond the borders of the US, so additional trip insurance may be required to be adequately covered.

Travel in Portugal

Having a car is the best way of seeing Portugal.

Driving is on the right with overtaking on the left and you can be fined more than 1,000 Euros for passing a driver on the right. On the motorways there are three lanes with the middle one being for overtaking.

Give priority to traffic from the right unless otherwise stated. Vehicles in roundabouts have priority over those which are about to enter. There is also a large fine for failing to stop at a stop sign.
Roads and some cars are not that well lit at night so you should drive carefully. Should you break down and attempt to carry out repairs you are supposed to wear a reflective jacket to do so. It is also necessary to put out a warning triangle if you have broken down. If your hire car does not have this equipment and you get a fine then the rental company should be able to pay it for you. At night in rural areas look out for horse drawn carts. When a tram stops and there is no island for passengers to disembark at, drivers must give way to them. Avoiding rush hour traffic in the cities is to be advised.

A fine of 600 Euros can be imposed on anyone found to be using a mobile phone while driving, as can a 300 Euro fine for littering while driving. Fines can be collected on the spot. It is also possible to lose your licence if you ignore a policeman, cross a white line or jump a red light. It is safest to drive defensively in Portugal, which has one of the less impressive driving safety records in Europe.

It is mandatory to for all passengers to wear seatbelts in the front seat and back seats. Children under the age of 12, or less than one and a half metres tall, are not allowed to sit in the front and must have baby or booster seats in the back.

Citizens of EU member countries require a national driving licence to drive cars in Portugal. Citizens from non-EU member countries need an international driving licence or an approved translation of your existing driver's licence. You must be at least 18 years old to drive a car in Portugal and have a valid driving licence and car insurance.

The conversion from kilometres to miles per hour is one kilometre = 0.62 miles per hour. Therefore the speed limit in Portuguese towns is 30 miles per hour.

• 50 kilometres per hour in built up areas
• 90 kilometres per hour on rural roads
• 120 kilometres per hour on motorways (with a minimum speed of 40km per hour)

Speed limits are enforced by unmarked police cars and radar traps. Cars towing trailers can only travel at 70/80km per hour.

If you park on a pavement in an undesignated spot you can have your car impounded for anywhere between one month to one year. It is illegal to park cars which face against the flow of traffic. Although the locals may do it, switching on your hazard warning lights does not make it ok to park wherever you want.  In Lisbon, Portugal's capital, you must get a Blue Zone parking disc which is free of charge and can be obtained from the police.

UGANDA CAR HIRE SERVICES | SELF DRIVING IN UGANDA

Driving in Uganda is on the left hand side. Inorder for foreigners to drive, one requires an international driving permit.

Uganda has good passable roads, with road-signs.There are several car hiring services in Uganda, however, it is convenient for foreigners to have an International Driving License. Valid road licenses are endorsed at the Road Transport Office/revenue Authority offices in Kampala before hiring a car for self drive.

Most car hiring companies recommend that the client takes out Personal Accident Insurance inclusive of Medical Repatriation, from the point of departure. This is because this is not covered under the vehicle's Insurance coverage. Car Hire services are also available with several companies providing car hiring services. Drivers can be provided on request, and self drive services are also available. " Special Hire" taxis are available in all parts of the city. All vehicles have Full Comprehensive Insurance coverage and the client is liable to a charge depending on the car for any damage sustained by the vehicle during the hire period in case of self drive. Only those with a valid International Licence, 23 years old and holding a valid Full driving license for a period of more than 2 years are allowed self-Drive, with Full Comprehensive Insurance.

Driving in Italy

Italy isn't a very big country, but a lot changes as you drive north.  The economy picks up, for one thing. Northern Italy, many people say, is the tugboat that pulls Italy along, while southern Italy is the anchor.

Just like everywhere else, there are different types of roads in Italy - from big multi-lane highways to small and winding gravel country roads. There are only a couple types of roads in Italy which have general names. The rest are going to be referred to by their number or individual name.

The one you’ve probably heard of is the biggest kind of road - the Autostrada (or Autostrade, in the plural). It’s akin to the biggest highway network in any country, and it’s probably going to be the fastest way to get between big cities in Italy. Almost all of the Autostrade are, however, toll roads - so it’s not necessarily the cheapest route. On Italian driving maps, you’ll see the Autostrade marked as A roads - A1, A14, A29, etc. Note that they sometimes overlap with E roads, so that one stretch of road will be labeled with both an A number and an E number.

 

Some of the smallest roads in Italy are shown on maps made by Touring Club Italiano (the Italian equivalent of the AAA) as white lines, so these are known in Italy as “white roads” or strade bianche. These white roads are really small, and very rarely paved. In fact, they’re known as great roads for walking on because of how few cars pass by! Unless you’re really taking some wrong turns (or your agriturismo is on a white road), you probably won’t drive on these.

Between these two extremes, there are two other general groups for roads - major roads and minor roads. Some major roads have more than one lane going in each direction, and most minor roads have only one lane going in each direction. Most major roads aren’t terribly windy and are still relatively good at getting you quickly from place to place. Most minor roads are going to be a bit more meandering and will give you what you could call the scenic route. You may very well drive from one to the other of these types and back again without realizing it.

The first thing you need to know- you need an international driver’s license. Italy does require foreign drivers to carry an international driving license when they’re driving in Italy. The International translation of Drivers License is printed in 8 languages: the five United Nations official languages (English, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic and Chinese) as well as German and Sweden or Italian. It is also easy to apply for and does not require taking a driving test. The translation of your native drivers license as well as international driver's license or international driving permit also can't be used in place of a suspended or revoked driving licence.You are not allowed to present your International Translation of Drivers License ( driving licence ) as the main document because it is only a translation of your original driver's license.

A discussion of the different kinds of roads in Italy leads me to this point, and my answer is a resounding yes. That giant Michelin map you got to help you figure out what cities you were watching zoom by outside the train window is great for an overview of the country, but if you’re going to be doing more driving in Italy than just going from big city to big city I highly recommend buying a much more detailed map - and buying it in Italy.

The Touring Club Italiano makes some very nice driving maps, so if you can find one of those that’s a good option. But many towns sell really specific regional maps - and I’m talking about specificity on the scale of “this is a map of just the Chianti region, not all of Tuscany” - which are ideal for drivers. They’re so detailed they could be a bit daunting at first, but they have the benefit of being more precise so you stand a better chance of figuring out just where you are when you eventually get lost and stop to ask directions.

 

On the Autostrada, the maximum speed is 130km/h in most cases, although a law passed in 2003 changed it to 150km/h on some 3-lane highways that have emergency lanes. On other roads, the maximum speed can vary from 110km/h to 50km/h, so the best advice is to pay attention to the road signs and see what the posted speed limit is. You don’t want to get pulled over for speeding in Italy - the fines are hefty. Speed limit signs in Italy are round and white with a red circle around them and the speed - in kilometers per hour - in black in the center. An example is in the photo to the right.Note that when it’s been raining heavily, the speed limit drops by 10-20km/h - which may or may not be posted. So if the roads are wet, slow down.

No matter what you’re used to doing at home, the idea of the left lane being used strictly for passing is much more adhered to in Italy. If you’re just cruising along, get into the right lane. Pass on the left, and then get back into the right lane. Additionally, in Italy they keep their directional signal on while they’re passing and don’t turn it off until they’re moving back into the right lane - this indicates that they’re just going to be using the left lane for passing, and won’t hang out there.

All cars are required to have their headlights on at all times while driving, day or night.

Seat belts must be worn at all times.

Mobile phones may only be used with a headset or hands-free device.

All cars must have “safety vests” in the car - those reflective vests - in case you need to pull over on the road and get out of the car. They’re mandatory in several European countries now, and if you’re renting a car make sure the vests are in the car before you drive away from the rental car agency. Also, put the vests in the car itself, not in the trunk - the idea is you put them on before you get out of the car in an emergency situation, so having them in the trunk may not be considered in compliance with the law.

Italy’s drunk-driving laws are very strict - don’t drink and drive!

Travel to France by Car

For some, the idea of hitting the highways in a foreign country can be rather unsettling. However, if you choose to rent a car in France, a car can be a great way to see the beautiful French countryside.

If you would like to discover France, it is a good way to drive around the region by car.

You don’t need a visa to enter France for visits of less than three months. Naturally, a valid passport is required.

You can use carpool services and find car going in your direction. It is cheaper and it can be fun. You can also book car rental in France from any country, there are several car hire websites to compare. Online services are simple and fast way of car booking.

If you rent a car in France, you must own a valid driver license for at least one year. Minimum age is 23 years old and 21 for credit card holders. Rates include maintenance and oil.

In the case of driving overseas, you have to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP). An International Driving Permit (IDP) allows you to drive abroad when accompanied by a valid U.S. driver license.

IDPs are valid for 1 year from the date of issue. These licenses are not intended to replace valid U.S. state licenses, you have to use them together. Keep driving license and all car paperwork with you all the time.

To apply for an international driving permit, you must be at least 18 years old, and you can obtain it at the American Automobile Association (AAA) or at the American Automobile Touring Alliance.

U.S. citizens may notice that road conditions differ significantly from those in the United States. Like all the countries, the French have special driving habits. They typically drive faster and more aggressively than Americans (they are also faster on foot, actually they almost run).

Some rules may differ from those in the United States.
For example drivers entering intersections from the right have priority over those on the left (unless specifically indicated otherwise), even when entering relatively large boulevards from small side streets.

Note that all distance and speed measurements are in km. Before you start driving, study the rules deeply.

Don’t forget the auto insurance. Usually your U.S. auto insurance does not cover you abroad. When renting a car abroad, consider purchasing insurance coverage that is at least equivalent to that which you carry at home.

When you park in the city, it is safer to park in a hotel car park or in underground parking lots. These are indicated by a blue sign with a white background, marked “P.”

Pay-and-Display park meters accept only special cards which can be purchased in tobacco shops. Check the information on the machines, because parking is often free during lunchtimes and after 8 pm. Never leave anything of value on view in the car.

Dubai Driving – The Highway Code

Driving in Dubai can be a challenge and may initially intimidating. Dubai has come home to approximately 180 different nationalities, each of which come with their own skills and habits. These come from Western countries may find the roads chaotic, while possible from countries in Asia and the Arab states in the search organized by the journey., With some experience behind the wheel in Dubai, with a basic knowledge of local traffic laws, experts mustAs soon as you feel comfortable on the streets.

You have a visa, to acquire a local license. Many people arrive in Dubai with a visa to visit and then rent a vehicle in the first month or so signed up at their residence visa. To reserve a car, you may need an international driving license and a license from your country of origin. Many car rental companies are available in Dubai also reliable Avis, Budget Car Rental, HertzThrifty Car Rentals. Alternatively, you can choose to receive a temporary license, if you want to drive a private car. A temporary license is valid for six months and will be exhibited at the Dubai Traffic Police Station.

Once a Dubai resident, you must obtain a driving permit – is no longer possible to use temporary or international license. Certain nationalities, including those from many European countries, the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Africa andSouth Korea can get a local license by simply showing their personal guidance, while a few formalities. Others need to take driving lessons (available at licensed centers including Belhasa Driving Center, Dubai Driving Center, Emirates driving institute, Galadari Motor Driving Center, and Al Ahli Driving School) and then take a test.'s School guide can arrange an appointment to test drive with theDubai Traffic Department.

Once an expat has a visa to be able to buy a car. Most major brands are available in auto stores in the United Arab Emirates, with 4×4s and Japanese models are particularly popular. Used cars can be a 4×4 Motors, Al Futtaim Automall, Western Auto and Motor SunCity found, among other things. Trying ads of used cars Dubai also good results can be achieved.

If you have a car, to understand the local rules of the road is crucial for successfulExperience. It is often necessary to drive defensively and be alert at the wheel. Dubai car driving on the left, with traffic on the right side. Slower drivers should be the far right lane. If you are in the left lane at a slower rate will likely find another vehicle dangerously close to your rear bumper honking and flashing his high beams travel. E 'for the drivers, flashing suddenly without a common path, to change slowly coast through stop signs, instead ofstop and honk their horns loudly the instant the light turns green at a traffic light. Pedestrians are often jump across the street and must be observed. Recently an automated toll system (Salik as it was called), installed on a selection of main roads, in order to try to improve the flow of traffic.

There are mobile radar cameras set up in the Emirates to start flights over the speed limit or running a red light. There is zero tolerance forDrinking and driving. Something seemingly minor as a rude gesture, he used a moment of frustration at another driver, you may end up in court or in prison. If you have a fine you received a notice by mail, but to Dubai Traffic Police, you can visit the website or call directly incurred. Fines can be paid for a whole year when the annual renewal of registration of the vehicle. If you are in a minor accident it is advisable to get your car park so as not to obstruct trafficGet the other party details, and then immediately visit the nearest police station to file reports. If the police on the scene are often asked to write a report on the spot. These documents are required for insurance and it is almost impossible to carry out repairs without them.

Dubai is unfortunately one of the victims of the highest road in the world. In March 2008 the Unified Federal Traffic Law severe penalties for the offenses of driving and alsoimplemented a black spot for drivers in a bid to improve road safety for all who visit and live in Dubai.

BALI DRIVING TIPS-INTERNATIONAL DRIVING LICENSE
Before setting go to explore the island of Bali, especially when you are on your own and not with driver, it would be great if you pay attention into the following information.

Driving License
An International driving license is a must. If you do not posses it, a Tourist Driving License in Bali can be obtained at Cok Agung Tresna Street No. 14, Renon, Denpasar. The office is in the Pelayanan Samsat Building, BPKB section. Requirements: one copy of passport (photo and identification pages and entry visa page) and one copy of valid home country driving license. A car or motorcycles license will cost about Rp.75.000 each and are valid for one month. Obtain and complete the application form, pay the fee and have your photograph taken on the spot. The licenses are ready in ten minutes. Contact: 243-939, Foreign License Service.

Check Your Car
On the hand-over, please check the car e.g. the spare part wheel, vehicles's license, whether it is gasoline or diesel fule, etc.

Maps and Information
Free maps often available in most department stores for easy pick up. Buying detailed maps with information such as from Periplus is by far better.

What to do and not to do

* In many places cattles e.g. cows and dogs are often crossing the street, just speed down and be careful.
* Religious ceremonies and cultural festivals may occupy the road - if you are caught behind it, enjoy the experience and do not horn.
* As developing country, during peak hours, roads especially in the towns are quite busy, please be patient.
* It is not unusual for cars and motorbikes to swerve into your lane especially in around traffic light or where obstacles on the sides of the road exist e.g. parked cars or trolley procession.
* Drivers (often motorbike) from side streets sometimes do not look the situation when joining the main road, please be aware.
* There are several places where traffic in the left lane may turn or continue straight through while the light is red with a sign "Belok kiri jalan terus" or "Lurus Jalan terus"
* Remember to "toot" your horn when going around curves on mountainous roads as drivers sometimes drive in the middle of the road, especially when they think it is quite.
* There are a lot of one way roads in Bali (meant to help traffic flow but it has not really turned out that way). If you miss your turn off, you may have drive quite a distance before being able to turn back. This has resulted in motorbike riders riding a few hundred meters in the wrong direction, as a shortcut rather than following traffic flow. Be alert!

New Zealand Car Rental-International Driving Permit
If you’re visiting New Zealand a rental car is one of the best ways to get around. New Zealand is a small country but has the astounding geographic diversity of a major continent squeezed into its small size. For example, within 3- 4 hours drive of Auckland, New Zealand’s biggest city, are sub-tropical beaches, volcanic mountains with ski fields, boiling mud pools, ancient forests, unspoiled trout fishing rivers and world class golf courses.

Having a rental car gives you the freedom and flexibility to go where you want and when you want.

Driving in New Zealand

For most overseas visitors driving in New Zealand is a breeze because, compared to what they are used to, there is surprisingly little traffic on the roads - especially in the South Island. Whilst New Zealand is about the size of UK its population is only 4 million - UK by comparison has over 60 million.

Another difference is the limited number of motorways and freeways. Roads are generally only 2-laned and frequently windy due to the ever changing landscape. In New Zealand we drive on the left, as in UK. If you’re from America or another country that drives on the right then you might feel apprehensive about having to drive on the “wrong side of the road”. Don’t be - it’s straight-forward and tens of thousands of foreign visitors happily do it every year.

New Zealanders typically show a little less consideration to other drivers than is seen in UK, Australian, and the US where more cars on the road force people to be more considerate. Having said that, don’t be put off - driving in New Zealand is nothing like the harrowing experience of driving in Italy or parts of Asia!

New Zealand Car Rental Firms

New Zealand car rental firms range from the familiar multi-national big brands through to small local car rental firms. The advantage of the big name rental firms is they can be found throughout New Zealand and offer the biggest and newest range of rental vehicles. The disadvantage is that generally they’re the most expensive and often have lots of hidden costs.

At the other end of the scale are the small local operators who typically have older rental cars. Whilst you may not end up driving this year’s latest model the advantage is that the smaller car rental firms can be substantially cheaper, so leaving you more money to spend on the many exciting attractions New Zealand offers. Between these extremes you’ll find a wide range of NZ car rental firms catering to different needs and budgets.

What Sort of Driving Licenses are Required in New Zealand?

You can legally drive in New Zealand for up to 12 months if you have either a current driver’s license from your home country, or an International Driving Permit.

Most car rental companies require drivers to be over the age of 25 and to have held a full license for at least 3 years. Some firms will rent vehicles to younger drivers. For example, A2B Car Rentals rents vehicles to drivers who are 20 or older and hold a full driver’s license. At the manager’s discretion, a holder of a license for less than three years is acceptable but may incur a higher insurance excess.

Make sure your overseas driver’s license is current. If your license is not in English, you should bring an English translation with you or obtain an International Driving Permit. Contact your local automobile club for further details about obtaining a translation or an International Driving Permit.

In New Zealand it’s a legal requirement that all drivers, including overseas visitors, must carry their license or permit when driving. Naturally you will only be able to drive the same types of vehicles you are licensed to drive in your home country.

What are New Zealand’s Road Rules?

Here’s a brief over-view. You can get more details the NZ Government Land Transport Authority website (www.ltsa.govt.nz/roadcode/)

· In New Zealand, all vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road as in UK.

· When turning left, give way (or yield) to traffic crossing or approaching from your right

· When the traffic light is red, you must stop

· Speed limits are strictly enforced by police using radar, speed cameras and un-marked patrol cars. Fines for speeding can be expensive

· The speed limit on the open road is 100 km/h (approx 60 mph)

· In built up areas the speed limit is 50 km/h. (approx 30 mph)

· Drivers and passengers must wear seat belts at all times

In Summary

If you’re planning to visit New Zealand a rental car is one of the best options, especially for independent travelers who want to experience everything New Zealand has to offer. A rental car gives you the freedom and flexibility to go where you want and when you want to enjoy this wonderful country.

International driving licence, driving in Italy

While some people may be content to stick to Italy’s extensive rail network to get around the country, using Italian buses when the train isn’t an option, others prefer the independence that having their own car provides.

Renting a car in Italy is a particularly good idea if you’re planning the kind of vacation where taking wrong turns and getting really lost is considered a good day, but it’s also just a practical way to get around the country if you’re traveling in a group or as a family with your kids. It can be cost-effective if you can spread the costs among your group, and parents have an easier time of schlepping all the kids’ stuff around if they’ve got a trunk to do it in. Having your own car becomes more of a “must-have” than a luxury if you’re staying in a rented villa or an agriturismo that’s really out in the country.

But before you hit the road, there are some things you’ll need to know about driving in Italy.

Do I need an international driver’s license in Italy?

This is the first thing you need to know, because you’ll need to answer this question before you leave home. The short answer is yes, Italy does require foreign drivers to carry an international driver’s license when they’re driving in Italy. It’s officially called an “International Driving Permit,” and it’s a translated form of your actual driver’s license - so you’ve got to bring that along, too.In reality, I’ve not always bothered to get the international driver’s license before renting a car in Italy, and I know several people who have never bothered. But even though the rental car agency isn’t going to ask you if you’ve got one (or refuse to rent you a car if you don’t), it’s a good idea to get it anyway. Should you get stopped by the police, you’ll be sweating fewer bullets if you’ve got your paperwork in order.

What are the different kinds of roads in Italy?

Just like everywhere else, there are different types of roads in Italy - from big multi-lane highways to small and winding gravel country roads. There are only a couple types of roads in Italy which have general names. The rest are going to be referred to by their number or individual name.

 

The one you’ve probably heard of is the biggest kind of road - the Autostrada (or Autostrade, in the plural). It’s akin to the biggest highway network in any country, and it’s probably going to be the fastest way to get between big cities in Italy. Almost all of the Autostrade are, however, toll roads - so it’s not necessarily the cheapest route. On Italian driving maps, you’ll see the Autostrade marked as A roads - A1, A14, A29, etc. Note that they sometimes overlap with E roads, so that one stretch of road will be labeled with both an A number and an E number.  

Some of the smallest roads in Italy are shown on maps made by Touring Club Italiano (the Italian equivalent of the AAA) as white lines, so these are known in Italy as “white roads” or strade bianche. These white roads are really small, and very rarely paved. In fact, they’re known as great roads for walking on because of how few cars pass by! Unless you’re really taking some wrong turns (or your agriturismo is on a white road), you probably won’t drive on these. Between these two extremes, there are two other general groups for roads - major roads and minor roads. Some major roads have more than one lane going in each direction, and most minor roads have only one lane going in each direction. Most major roads aren’t terribly windy and are still relatively good at getting you quickly from place to place. Most minor roads are going to be a bit more meandering and will give you what you could call the scenic route. You may very well drive from one to the other of these types and back again without realizing it.

What are the other driving laws in Italy?

No matter what you’re used to doing at home, the idea of the left lane being used strictly for passing is much more adhered to in Italy. If you’re just cruising along, get into the right lane. Pass on the left, and then get back into the right lane. Additionally, in Italy they keep their directional signal on while they’re passing and don’t turn it off until they’re moving back into the right lane - this indicates that they’re just going to be using the left lane for passing, and won’t hang out there. All cars are required to have their headlights on at all times while driving, day or night. Seat belts must be worn at all times. Mobile phones may only be used with a headset or hands-free device. All cars must have “safety vests” in the car - those reflective vests - in case you need to pull over on the road and get out of the car. They’re mandatory in several European countries now, and if you’re renting a car make sure the vests are in the car before you drive away from the rental car agency. Also, put the vests in the car itself, not in the trunk - the idea is you put them on before you get out of the car in an emergency situation, so having them in the trunk may not be considered in compliance with the law. Italy’s drunk-driving laws are very strict - don’t drink and drive!

What do I need to know about parking in Italy?

Parking in Italy may be one of the biggest mysteries to visitors - although I’m not sure the Italians understand it much better. If they do, they almost make a game of ignoring the rules or just creatively skirting them.

 

Italian Notebook shared the story of a few residents of one street in Rome just repainting parking lines after the street painters had left to keep their parking situation as it had been. I photographed some of the creative parking in Milan, including someone using the middle of a pedestrian crossing in the middle of the street as a parking space. And in Liguria, Wandering Italy notes that the local superstition is that when you drive into town you should rub your own buttocks - “with sincerity” - and you’ll find a parking space. Having said all of that, if you want to know about the particular parking rules in Italy - what the colored lines on the streets mean, and how to pay for the paid parking spaces - then this overview at SlowTravel Italy is a good place to start.  

International Driving Permits
If you're traveling to an English-speaking country, chances are you'll be able to get by with an American driver's license.

However, many other countries will ask that you also obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP), which is basically just a piece of paper that translates your information into 10 different languages and is recognized by over 150 countries.

If you are planning to rent a car abroad, you may be asked to present one along with your regular state license. You must be at least 18 years old to get an IDP.

To obtain one, go down to your local AAA with two passport photos (with your signature on the back of each) and a copy of your state-issued license.

You will be asked to pay a fee of $15 for a one-year issue and fill out an application, which can be printed online beforehand if you want to get a head start.

If you can't get to a local office or would rather apply by mail, print and complete the application and send it with two signed passport photos, your $15 payment and a photocopy of both sides of your driver's license to:

AAA/IDP
1000 AAA Drive
Heathrow, FL 32746
Attn: Mailstop #28


Beware of phony IDP's! Only two agencies in the U.S. are authorized to issue IDP's: the American Automobile Association and the American Automobile Touring Alliance.

Hundreds of Web sites sell fakes, many charging over $100, believe it or not. For more information or to locate the AAA nearest you, go to the official AAA Web site.

Be sure to get your IDP before leaving home, as it must be issued in your home country. An IDP is not a license itself, merely a translation of the license issued in your country of residence.

If you are stopped by law enforcement officials abroad, you must present both your IDP and your U.S. license.

The only driving record you have, therefore, is within the United States, so obey the local driving rules! Any infraction or citation issued abroad will be waiting for you when you return home.

Check with the consulate or embassy of the country you're visiting to find out their policies on international drivers.

International car rentals
If you are thinking of cruising in a rented car, you need to have an International Driving License and a valid passport. Renting a car is a good way to tour at your own pace especially if you enjoy club-hopping till the wee hours of the morning. Renting a car overseas can be stressful, especially the first time. You should carefully research all of the information that you will need to know. All renters and drivers must obviously show a valid driver’s license to rent or drive a car. An IDL is really not a license. It is only used for translation purposes. One cannot be obtained without first having a valid license issued by your country of residence.The rental policies for international locations are specific for each country. If you make your reservation on line make sure to check out the rules and regulations specific to that country. If you call a company direct to make a reservation, the agent is required to let you know of any mandatory regulation information for that country. Most rental companies will recommended that you carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) for most international rentals. It will make things run more smoothly at the rental counter. My opinion is that it’s better to have it and not need it, than to not have it and the rental agent is demanding it! An IDP is written in 10 languages and serves as an officially recognized translation of your local driving license in over 150 participating members of the United Nations. You should always have your valid local driver’s license and passport to show as well. The Permit has been widely used for more than fifty years and is recognized almost anywhere in the world.Most rental car companies overseas require that car renters and all of their additional drivers must hold a full driving license from their country of residence for a minimum of 12 months. For international rentals, you may need to plan for higher fuel prices, different units of measure, currency conversion and age requirements as well as different traffic and insurance regulations in your destination country.Is an International Drivers Permit Required to Rent a Car Overseas? International driving permit is required if your country’s official language is not English. Your ordinarily national licence is also required and must be presented together with your international driving permit.A U.S. or Canadian issued driver’s license is honored in most countries; however, there are countries where non-local driving licenses (in different languages or particularly in languages using a non-Roman alphabet, such as Chinese or Arabic) are not honored. More and more countries are requiring an International Drivers Permit as a standard car rental requirement.If you can drive a stick shift, then you will probably be able to get a cheaper car. Vehicles with standard transmission are generally cheaper than those with automatic transmission.

 

Driving in France:everything you need to know about driving licences in France

Anyone driving a motor vehicle on the roads in France must be 18 years or older and have a valid driving licence (permis de conduire). This licence must be carried on all journeys and must be shown to an official if they ask to see it.  

All UK-issued licences are valid in France as long as certain requirements are met. This means that you may continue to use your valid UK licence even if you move to France. You also have the right – if you prefer – to exchange it for a French one. In fact, all EU-issued licences are valid in all other EU countries. 

All EU driving licences issued since 1 January 1983 conform with the Community model, but they may be in paper or plastic form and can look quite different. In March 2006, the EU Council of Ministers approved plans to create a single European driving licence to replace the 110 different models currently in existence throughout the EU. The plan is to phase out national licences between 2012 and 2032. But until that process is complete, there will be some discrepancies between the different countries' laws; this can cause confusion. 

If you have a UK-issued licence and take up residence in France, you need not exchange your licence for a French one. However, French licence regulations will apply to your UK licence, specifically the period of validity (which in France is currently lifetime, with no age-related medical examinations) and the minimum driving age, which is 18. An exchange becomes compulsory if you commit an offence – this is so that points can be retracted.

While it is completely legal to use the UK-issued licence until it expires, it is not possible to change the address on the licence to an address outside of the UK. This has led to much confusion, although it is generally accepted within the rules across the EU that the address on the licence will be from the issuing country and may not be the drivers' actual residential address. In fact, the DVLA has issued a statement saying: "You don't need to notify DVLA of a change of address when moving to live abroad."

However, if you are resident in France and your UK licence falls due for renewal, you must renew/replace it by applying to the French authorities for a French licence. This is also the case if the licence is lost or stolen (a certificate from the DVLA may be needed). 

French exchange

So, if the time has come to exchange your UK licence for a French one or if you've simply decided a French licence will be more convenient, here's how you go about it. The process is relatively quick and straightforward; it is free in most departments. You need a form called a Demande d'échange de permis de conduire (Cerfa n°11247) which can be requested from the préfecture, some town halls (mairie), or be downloaded from the government website. Proof of your identity (a passport) and proof of your address (recent utility bills), proof of no suspensions or limitations on the existing licence, two identity photographs and a stamped, self-addressed envelope should be provided along with the completed form.

Some préfectures also request a tax statement – the occupier’s tax declaration (taxe d'habitation) or a taxe foncier statement. The local mairie, issues the taxe d'habitation declaration annually in October.

You'll also need your original driving licence and may need a translation by a traducteur expert-juré (again, this varies across the regions of France with some requiring a translation). Contact details of official translators are available at the mairie, some police stations and the préfecture. 

The licence is exchanged for one in the equivalent category. Once the French licence is issued, your UK licence is sent back to the UK. Be aware that a towing permit issued on some licences may not be included in the new French licence. 

While, in principle, professional licences may be exchanged for equivalent ones, this may be more complicated, depending on the licence classification. Drivers of buses, taxis, light and heavy goods vehicles and haulage vehicles (LGV and HGV – those other than standard A and B category) may be expected, by the préfecture, to provide a letter specifying the qualifying category. A medical certificate is also required and you may find in some cases there are age restrictions for professional licences: a minimum age of 21 years and maximum of 60 years. 

The French government web portal (available in French at www.service-public.fr) provides a useful transport section with information. See the international section under the heading permis de conduire for all the up-to-date details. 

The photocard problem

While valid UK driving licences are valid in France for the life of the driver, what happens when the photograph on a Photocard expires, 10 years after issue?

Logic says that the licence may have expired but both the UK and French governments are taking a more pragmatic approach than that. While the photograph may have expired, the entitlement to drive remains and that’s good enough for the French authorities who are comfortable to let you continue driving.

And if you want to drive on a visit back to the UK then the DVLA has said that it regards overseas residence as satisfactory reason for having an expired photograph on a Photocard.

Drivers may wish to get this in writing from the DVLA before testing the theory on British roads, however, as it is unclear if the DVLA’s opinion has been communicated to all the country’s police forces: http://www.dvla.gov.uk/contactus.aspx

International Driving Permits

International Driving Permits
Although many countries do not recognize U.S. driver's licenses, most countries accept an International Driving Permit (IDP).  IDPs are honored in more than 150 countries outside the United States.  (See AAA’s application form for the list of countries).  An IDP functions as an official translation of a U.S. driver's license into ten foreign languages.  These licenses are not intended to replace valid U.S. state licenses and should only be used as a supplement to a valid U.S. license.  IDPs are not valid in an individual’s country of residence. Before departure, you can obtain an IDP from an automobile association authorized by the U.S. Department of State to issue IDPs.  Article 24 of the United Nations Convention on Road Traffic (1949) authorizes the U.S. Department of State to empower certain organizations to issue IDPs to those who hold valid U.S. driver’s licenses.  The Department designated the American Automobile Association (AAA) and the American Automobile Touring Alliance as the only authorized distributors of IDPs.

Many foreign countries require the deposit of a customs duty or an equivalent bond for each tourist automobile entering their territory, and the motoring associations are equipped with the necessary facilities to expeditiously provide a standard bond document (Article 3 of the Convention).  The Convention is not applicable to United States motorists using their cars in the United States.

How to Apply for an International Driving Permit:
Before departure, you can obtain an IDP at a local office of one of the two automobile associations authorized by the U.S. Department of State: the American Automobile Association and the American Automobile Touring Alliance (through the National Auto Club).